I’ll admit: I have a love-hate relationship with lunges.
They hurt so much, but produce such beautiful results.
I’m sure you have incorporated lunges into your workout at some point in your life, but if you’re like me, you get easily bored of your workout routine and need ideas to shake them up. Lunges, just like any exercise, can become monotonous, which is why I try to incorporate variations of the move into many of my workouts (even if it isn’t leg day).
First, let me tell you why lunges are one of the best moves you could ever do. Unlike squats, lunges require a step forward, backward or sideways with one leg. As you transfer your weight from one leg to the other, your balance is tested, giving your core a workout too. The main muscles that are worked during this move are the quads, but the glutes, hamstrings and even calves get a work out too. While squats engage more muscles all at once, lunges are perfect for beginners (or anyone) to tone up the legs and loosen the muscles. Performing lunges before and after a workout, like running or soccer, can disperse the build up of lactic acid and lessens the chance for injury.
Traditionally, lunges are performed by alternating each leg while remaining stationary; however, there are several variations to meet every fitness level.
These are the lunges that I incorporate into my routine! Unless otherwise stated, I generally perform 3 sets of 20 reps (or 10 on each side) for each lunge exercise.
– Alternating leg lunges (optional weights in each hand).
– Walking lunges (optional weights). I usually do about 50-100 on legs day.
– Static lunges: Plant one foot ahead, as if already doing a lunge, and perform only the up and down movement as the feet stay stationary. Don’t forget to switch! (optional weights). This exercise is great for those who have knee issues.
– Side lunges: Move one leg out to the side and sit back and down as if performing a squat. You will feel the stretch in the inner thighs.
–Twisting lunge: Perform the basic alternating leg lunges, except twist with a dumbbell, kettle bell or medicine ball towards the side of the front leg.
–Backwards Lunges: Perform alternating leg lunges or walking lunges by moving your leg backwards instead of forwards.
–Raised arm lunges: Keep you arms lifted in the air as you perform alternating leg lunges or walking lunges. It will engage different core muscles. Don’t be afraid to add a medicine ball or dumbbells in your raised hands for an added challenge.
–Curtsy/ Skater lunges (Sarah’s Favorite!) : This move is performed laterally like the side lunges. Place one leg behind the other as if doing a curtsy, and squat down with your weight distributed on your front leg. The front leg will remain flat, while the back foot has the heel raised off the floor.
– Raised leg lunges: Step far in front of a bench, couch or chair, and then place one leg back on it with only the ball of your foot touching. It will look like a lunge, except your back leg will be raised on to whatever you are using. (It is easy to lose balance during this move, so make sure your core is tight and your legs are positioned properly). Continue the exercise as if performing a static lunge and moving up and down. (Optional weights in each hand)
– Static lunges with a barbell: Place the barbell on your shoulders/ traps as if you would do when performing a squat, and position one leg in front of the other like a normal lunge. Perform only the up and down movement, and then repeat on other leg. (Remember, since you will be shifting your weight to one leg, the weight on your barbell should be considerably less (or half) than with what you usually squat.)
–Exploding lunges (My Favorite!): This move is great for your HIIT workouts or a quick cardio exercise. Start with feet together, and arms in prayer position front of your chest (or something similar so they don’t flap around). Quickly jump up and split your legs into a lunge position. Remain there for less than a second and jump up again, splitting into a lunge with the other foot forward. Repeat for at least 20 reps (or 10 on each side). It will look like this.
What other lunges do you like to do?
Are there any other particular exercises you love/ hate to do?
Happy lunging!
Alika